Introduction
In the 18th century, India stood as an economic powerhouse, contributing a quarter of the global GDP. However, the echoes of colonialism by the mid-20th century had transformed it into one of the poorest nations. This stark contrast defined the state when it emerged as a founding member of the United Nations. Fast forward to the present, India proudly asserts itself as the world's fifth-largest economy and an unyielding bastion of democracy. From being under British colonial rule to gaining independence in 1947, India has made remarkable strides in establishing a democratic system that values the voice of its citizens. The Indian Constitution, which came into effect on January 26, 1950, serves as the guiding framework for the country's political structure.
"Ekatm Manavdarshan," or Integral Humanism, embodies the ethos of a collective developmental journey – an expansive progression from individual growth to societal, national, and global well-being. The essence lies in the contemplation dedicated to Antyodaya, where the imperative is to ensure that no one is left behind in today's terms. In alignment with this spirit, India is currently advancing on the trajectory of Integrated, Equitable Development. The paramount objective is to ensure that development is comprehensive, accessible, pervasive, and sustainable – a commitment to leave no facet untouched. Today, with every sixth person in the world being an Indian, the nation's progress becomes a catalyst for global advancement.
Global Catalyst
As articulated by Prime Minister Modi, "When Indians progress, the development of the world also gets a boost. When India grows, the world grows. When India reforms, the world transforms." This statement underscores the interconnectedness of India's growth with global development. It highlights the symbiotic relationship between India's progress, global growth, and the transformative impact of India's reformative endeavors.
The Pursuit of Development
A notable case that showcases the importance of India's political evolution is the Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala case. In this landmark judgment, the Supreme Court of India upheld the basic structure doctrine, ensuring that the Parliament's power to amend the Constitution does not undermine its fundamental principles. This decision solidified the rule of law in India, ensuring that the government's actions are subject to constitutional scrutiny, thus protecting the rights of the citizens.
Alongside political development, India's legal system has also played a crucial role in shaping the country's trajectory towards becoming a developed nation. The judiciary serves as the guardian of the Constitution and acts as a check on the executive and legislative branches of the government. Several notable cases have highlighted the judiciary's commitment to upholding justice and equality. One such case is the Navtej Singh Johar vs Union of India case, in which the Supreme Court decriminalized homosexuality by striking down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. This judgment was a significant step towards creating a more inclusive society and ensuring equal rights for the LGBTQ+ community. It showcased the judiciary's progressive mindset and dedication to upholding the principles of dignity and equality enshrined in the Constitution.
Beyond politics and law, India's development journey also encompasses environmental sustainability. As a rapidly developing nation, India faces unique challenges in balancing economic growth with environmental conservation. In recent years, the country has made significant efforts to address these challenges through initiatives like the National Action Plan on Climate Change and the International Solar Alliance. India's commitment to environmental stewardship is exemplified by the case of Shri MC Mehta vs Union of India, where the Supreme Court took cognizance of the alarming levels of pollution in the Yamuna River. The court directed the concerned authorities to take immediate action to clean up the river, highlighting the judiciary's proactive approach in protecting the environment.
Gender inclusivity is another crucial aspect of India's vision of being a developed nation. The country has made substantial progress in promoting gender equality and empowering women. The landmark case of Vishaka vs the State of Rajasthan established guidelines to prevent sexual harassment at workplaces, setting a precedent for ensuring safe and inclusive working environments for women.
Ongoing Challenges and Future Outlook
Despite the significant achievements, India still faces numerous challenges on its path towards development. Income inequality, poverty, and access to quality education and healthcare remain pressing issues. Additionally, the country grapples with corruption, caste-based discrimination, and communal tensions. Addressing these challenges requires a collective effort from government, civil society, and citizens.
As India celebrates its 75th Republic Day, the future of the country's development looks promising. The government's ambitious initiatives like Digital India, Make in India, and Skill India aim to create a robust and inclusive economy. While the journey towards being a developed nation is ongoing, India's resilience, determination, and democratic spirit remain unshaken. The nation's progress across various fronts is a testament to the potential of its diverse population and the collective will to build a prosperous and equitable society.
In the words of Rabindranath Tagore, "Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark." India's journey is imbued with faith, determination, and a democratic spirit that remains unshaken. As the nation strides forward, the vision is not merely economic growth but also political empowerment, environmental sustainability, and gender inclusivity. The legal system, fundamental in upholding the rule of law, remains a cornerstone in ensuring justice for all.
Conclusion
India's journey from an 18th-century economic powerhouse to a 21st-century global force is a testament to its enduring spirit and commitment to integral humanism. Guided by 'Ekatm Manavdarshan,' India embraces a collective ethos, progressing from individual growth to societal, national, and global well-being. Upholding the principles of Antyodaya, India's pursuit of Integrated, Equitable Development underscores leaving no one behind. At a pivotal juncture, India embodies a vision transcending economic growth. The echoes of 'Bharat Ek Khoj' remind us that development encompasses not only economic prosperity but also political empowerment, environmental sustainability, and gender inclusivity. Challenges persist, but with resilience, determination, and a democratic spirit, India moves forward.
- Aryan Sharma
5th year BA.LLB
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